He Huarahi Whakawhanake Tino Māmā: Ko tāu e Kite nei ko tāu e Whiwhi nei, e Whakateretere ana i ō Whakaaro kia Tuturu

I roto i te whanaketanga whakauru, he maha ngā wero i roto i te whakatinanatanga o ngā atanga whakairoiro—he roa te tatari whakahiato, he rerekētanga i waenga i te whaihanga pūmanawa me te mahi taputapu, me ngā tukanga patuiro hoha. Nā ēnei arai i uaua ai te whakamana wawe i ngā whakaaro auaha. Ināianei, kua mutu taua wā. Mā tā mātou papa whanaketanga whakaaturanga ESP32, kua honoa hohonu ki te ētita GUI matua o te umanga SquareLine Studio, ka tukuna te wheako whanaketanga "What You See Is What You Get" (WYSIWYG) tino pai, ka whakanui ake i te pai o te whanaketanga atanga ki ngā taumata teitei o mua.

Arokite Pono, Whakaputa Pika-Tino Pai

I roto i ngā rerengamahi tuku iho, he maha ngā wā ka tūtaki ngā kaihoahoa me ngā kaiwhakawhanake ki ngā huringa mutunga kore o te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero me te whakatikatika nā te mea he rerekētanga i waenga i te "tauira hoahoa" me te "hua tūturu i runga i te taputapu." Ka whakatauhia e tā mātou otinga tēnei raruraru mai i tōna pūtake. Ka whakamahia e SquareLine Studio te miihini whakairoiro LVGL kotahi tonu e rere ana i runga i te hua whakamutunga. Ko te tikanga o tēnei ko ia whakatikatika ka mahia e koe i roto i te ētita—ahakoa he rōnaki ngawari, he pakiwaituhi maeneene, he momo widget kua ata hangaia, he taunekeneke uaua rānei—ka tāruatia pai rawa te pika​ i runga i te mata o te taputapu. Ko tāu e kite ai i te wā hoahoa koinā tonu te mea ka pā ki te kaiwhakamahi whakamutunga. Mā tēnei āheinga arokite pono ka kore e taea te whakapae me te whakahou, kia tika ai te whakamaoritanga o te kaupapa hoahoa.

Te Taunekeneke Inamata, Te Hurihanga Tere

I roto i ngā rerengamahi tuku iho, me whai huringa roa o te "whakatika-whakahiato-tukuake-whakamātautau" ia huringa atanga, ā, ka tino whakararu i te tere o te auahatanga. Ka hurihia e tā mātou huarahi tēnei tukanga. Mā te pāwhiri kotahi, ka taea e koe te huri tonu mai i te "Aratau Whakatika" ki te "Aratau Arokite Taunekeneke," me te whakahaere tika i te atanga pērā i te kaiwhakamahi whakamutunga ki te whakamātautau i ngā whakautu. He kaha ake anō hoki, nā te āhuatanga whakatika wā-oma ahurei a SquareLine Studio, ka taea e koe te whakarite tika i te tūranga, te rahi, te tae, tae atu ki ngā tawhā pakiwaituhi o ngā huānga UI i te wā e whakahaerehia ana te pūrereKa whai mana tonu ngā huringa katoa, kāore e hiahiatia he whakaara anō. Mā tēnei ka taea e koe te whakamātau i ngā huarahi hoahoa maha i roto i ngā meneti, te tautuhi wawe i te otinga tino pai, me te whakateretere i te mahi auaha kia tekau ngā wā.

He Pūranga Hangarau Motuhake Katoa

Ko te herekoretanga tūturu mō te whanaketanga ka puta mai i te mana whakahaere katoa mō ia rārangi waehere. Mā tā mātou otinga koe e whakarato ki te mana motuhake hangarau whānui: I te taumata reo hōtaka, kei a koe te herekoretanga ki te whiriwhiri i runga i ngā hiahia o te kaupapa. Mō ngā tono ngaio e hiahia ana ki te mahi tino pai me te mana whakahaere taumata-pūmārō, ka taea e koe te kaweake i te waehere C/C++ parakore, kia pai ai te wā whakahaere. Mō ngā horopaki e whakatairanga ana i te tauira tere me te whakarerekētanga ngāwari, ka taea e koe te whiriwhiri i te reo tuhinga MicroPython hou me te poto—he wāhanga iti kua arotauhia o Python 3 me te wetereo hoa me te pihi ako ngawari. I te taumata hoahoanga, ko te otinga whakairoiro katoa kua hangaia i runga i te kaupapa LVGL tuwhera, pakari. He tuwhera, he mārama hoki ngā waehere katoa i hangaia, kāore he whakawhirinakitanga ki ngā whare pukapuka pouaka pango kua oti te whakahiato. Kei a koe te urunga katoa ki te pūtake waehere—e āhei ai koe ki te patuiro i ia rārangi o te arorau whakaputa, te arotau i tetahi aukati mahi, te whakarite hōhonu rānei i te miihini whakairoiro mō ngā hiahia kaupapa motuhake. Mā tēnei tuwhera ka tiakina tō hua mai i te raka a te kaihoko, ā, ka whakarite i te mana whakahaere kaupapa mō te wā roa.

He Ara Māmā Mai i te Tauira ki te Hua

Ehara i te mea ka tere ake te hanga tauira anake mā tēnei tikanga whakawhanake, engari ka tautoko hoki i te whanaketanga whai hua puta noa i te haerenga katoa mai i te ariā ki te hua kua hangaia papatipu. I ngā wāhanga tuatahi, ka taea e koe te arotahi ki te wheako kaiwhakamahi tonu, me te whakamana tere i ngā taunekeneke matua. I te wā o te wāhanga hangarau, ka taea e koe te neke maeneene ki te patuiro tika, me te arotau i ia taipitopito. Hei te mutunga, ka whiwhi koe i tētahi huinga waehere motuhake, kua rite ki te whakaputa, he kounga teitei. E whakapono ana mātou me tango e ngā taputapu kaha ngā arai hangarau, ka taea ai e ngā kaiwhakawhanake te arotahi ki te waihanga tonu. Whakamātauria tēnei huarahi whanaketanga hou mō te kore utu i tēnei rā, ā, mātakitaki i tō kaupapa whakaaturanga whakauru e whai ake nei e neke ana mai i te ariā ki te ao tūturu tekau ngā wā tere ake.